Meterman 37XR Bedienungsanleitung

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The µCurrent
A professional precision current adapter for Multimeters
By David L. Jones
www.alternatezone.com/electronics/ucurrent
www.eevblog.com
(
Copyright© 2010 David L. Jones – Freely distributable in the original unaltered PDF format ONLY)
A current adapter for multimeters?
But don’t most multimeters already have current measurement ranges?” I hear you ask.
Well, yes, they do of course. But most multimeters, be they a no-name $10 hardware store throw-
away model, or a $1000 highly accurate brand name meter, all suffer from two rather annoying issues
with their current measurement ranges - burden voltage and reduced accuracy.
Burden Voltage
The biggest problem with current measurement ranges is called “burden voltage”. This is the voltage
that the internal current shunt resistor drops as you pass your circuit current through it.
The burden voltage is typically specified in millivolts per Amps (mV/A). The value will change for
different current ranges, so you might have 1mV/A, 1mV/mA, or 1mV/µA for example.
Normally you may not give burden voltage a second thought, as like many, you probably think it’s
fairly insignificant in most applications. In fact, most people would be hard pressed to tell you what the
burden voltage of their particular multimeter actually is. It’s usually buried away in the user manual, if
it’s mentioned at all. Next time you borrow a colleague’s meter, ask them what the burden voltage is,
and watch their reaction…
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - The µCurrent

The µCurrent A professional precision current adapter for Multimeters By David L. Jones ([email protected]) www.alternatezone.com/electronics/u

Seite 2

You can keep using the µCurrent in this mode with the LED ON if desired, it simply uses more battery power. The in-built timer will take about 0.2 of

Seite 3

Construction Apart from the connectors and switches the entire design uses surface mount components. This was done in order to give a professional loo

Seite 5

Testing Testing is fairly straightforward. You will need a power supply and some suitable resistors (or decade resistance box), and your multimeter.

Seite 6

Using the µCurrent to measure current drain of the author’s µWatch. (Guess where the name came from?...)

Seite 7

Specifications • 3 Current ranges: o +/- 0-300mA (70µV / mA burden voltage typical) o +/- 0-1000µA (10µV / uA burden voltage) o +/- 0-1000nA (10

Seite 8

Complete Schematic Diagram

Seite 9

FFT Spectrum with a 1KHz signal on the uA range.

Seite 10

Noise Floor mA range

Seite 11

THD vs Freq on the uA range

Seite 12

At small displayed currents the burden voltage is usually not an issue, but at larger displayed currents (relative to Full-Scale) the burden voltage c

Seite 13

Let’s now say you need to do the same thing on a modern circuit or chip with say a 1.2V power supply. That same 200mV burden voltage is now a whopping

Seite 14

Take the above example again, the Meterman 37XR would drop a whopping 2V (10mV*200) on its mA range for 200mA. Not much good when your supply voltage

Seite 15

The burden voltage of the µCurrent is a fixed 10µV/µA and 10µV/nA on the lower ranges, and varies on the mA range due to the switch resistance, but 7

Seite 16 - Complete Schematic Diagram

An auto-zero amplifier is basically the combination of a normal op-amp (Ab), with a “nulling” op-amp (Aa) that continually corrects for the DC offse

Seite 17

The pseudo-random clock used in the MAX4239 also helps to reduce the effects of intermodulation distortion as AC signals approach half the chopping fr

Seite 18 - Noise Floor mA

You will notice that the virtual ground is connected to the sense side of R1, this means that the sense voltage for R2 and R8 also flow through this

Seite 19 - THD vs Freq on the uA range

You can see how it works in the accompanying functional diagram. There is a precision resistor diver, voltage reference, and an output circuit with

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